Thuban wrote:
Was there some ancient process by which metal was painted so well as not to flake off in short order? I mean, it seems like even automobile paint is a very recent invention, and scarcely holds up to being assailed by weapons as humble as keys, or the tips of umbrellas, for example.
Not that I'd know, of course.
Lacquers (and even colored shellacs) have been used on metals (and other materials) for thousands of years. Chinese laquering goes back to 4000 BCE. Most were based off of lead oxide colors, ranging from white to yellow to orange to red (color deepens as it is heated). Some pigments were derived from beetles (coccus lacca, the "lac beetle") and some pigments made from plants (like "Mayan Blue", which goes back at least 2,000 years). They were applied to bone, ceramics, clay and metals by artisans.
Of course they were not impact resistant (blades would not stay long lacquered), but were used mainly on decorative surfaces and some armor pieces (in the context of the OP's post).